Laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy for benign lower ureteric stricture: case study and literature review

The surgical treatment of distal ureteric strictures depends on their length and aetiology. Laparoscopic procedures in this setting are uncommon. We describe a laparoscopic non-refluxing ureteroneocystostomy for a symptomatic distal ureteric stricture performed on a 26-year-old man. The operation was carried out successfully without complication. Blood loss was 100 ml with an operating time of 250 min. He was discharged on the fourth day and returned to work after 11 days. Retrograde ureterography and cystography after 1 month showed no evidence of obstruction or reflux. At 3 months, an intravenous urogram showed excellent drainage and at 6 months the patient remained asymptomatic. We advocate the use of laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy for benign distal ureteric stricture refractory to endoscopic procedures. In symptomatic patients, it is a feasible, safe, minimally invasive procedure with all the added benefits of laparoscopy compared with open repair. A non-refluxing anastomosis is preferable. Reconstructive and intracorporeal suturing skills are needed to carry out this procedure.