Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Parental presence during anesthesia induction in children
Stacy L Romino1, Virginia M Keatley, Janet Secrest
1Erlanger Medical Center, Chattanooga, Tenn., USA.
Insights
Parental presence during pediatric anesthesia induction benefits children and parents. This review supports involving parents in pediatric surgical care and offers preparation strategies for enhanced family-centered care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Anesthesia
- Perioperative Care
Background:
- Family-centered care is increasingly important in pediatric nursing.
- Parental involvement in pediatric surgery is currently limited.
- Literature strongly supports parental presence during anesthesia induction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on the effects of parental presence during pediatric anesthesia induction.
- To provide suggestions for preparing parents for this role.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on parental presence during pediatric anesthesia induction.
- Analysis of the impact on children and parents.
- Identification of effective parent preparation techniques.
Main Results:
- Parental presence during anesthesia induction has positive effects on pediatric patients.
- Parental presence also benefits parents undergoing pediatric surgical procedures.
- Effective preparation strategies can facilitate positive parental involvement.
Conclusions:
- Increased parental presence during pediatric anesthesia induction is recommended.
- Implementing parent preparation techniques can enhance family-centered care in pediatric surgery.
- Further research may explore long-term outcomes of parental presence.
Abstract:
Family-centered care has become a popular topic in pediatric nursing and, therefore, is becoming an important part of both nursing anesthesia and perioperative nursing. Currently, few hospitals involve parents in pediatric surgery, even though the presence of a parent for pediatric anesthesia induction is strongly supported in the literature. This article reviews the literature regarding the effect on children and parents of parental presence during induction of pediatric anesthesia. Suggestions for appropriate parent-preparation techniques also are provided.
Related Concept Videos
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Stages of General Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
