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The solid-phase Nicholas reaction: scope and limitations.

Natalie Gachkova1, Johan Cassel, Stefanie Leue

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.

Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry
|May 10, 2005
PubMed
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Solid-phase synthesis of alpha-substituted alkynes was achieved using a Sonogashira/Nicholas reaction sequence. This optimized method efficiently incorporates diverse nucleophiles, enabling rapid library generation.

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Synthetic Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • Solid-phase synthesis offers advantages in purification and automation for creating chemical libraries.
  • The Sonogashira and Nicholas reactions are powerful tools for carbon-carbon bond formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust solid-phase synthesis of alpha-substituted alkynes.
  • To explore the scope of nucleophiles applicable in the solid-phase Nicholas reaction.
  • To optimize the sequential Sonogashira/Nicholas reaction for efficient library generation.

Main Methods:

  • Sequential Sonogashira coupling followed by Nicholas reaction on a solid support.
  • Investigation of various carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, fluoride, and hydride nucleophiles.

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  • Optimization of reaction conditions including Lewis acid, Sonogashira catalyst, temperature, time, and decomplexation.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful preparation of two libraries of alpha-substituted alkynes.
    • Demonstrated broad scope of nucleophiles for the solid-phase Nicholas reaction.
    • Optimized five-step sequence completed in a single day.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed solid-phase strategy provides an efficient route to diverse alpha-substituted alkynes.
    • This methodology is suitable for rapid library synthesis in drug discovery and chemical biology.