[Breast cancer prophylaxis among nurses]

Breast cancer is one of the most frequent malignant diseases among women. Breast cancer detection at an early stage is possible thanks to the active attitude of women themselves. The breast self-examination is a cheap and easy method for early detection of breast tumors. At the same time it can protect women from the development and long-term complications of that disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the nurses' knowledge of the breast cancer prophylaxis and a range of its use for themselves. The research was conducted among 193 nurses taking part in qualification courses with the use of a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. The results showed that 63% of nurses knew almost everything about the early breast cancer detection. Almost 50% of nurses did self-control regularly but unfortunately, not all of them did it correctly. Only 38% of participants were examined in outpatient clinics. 33% had mammography and 41% breast's USG. The results of the study are not optimistic. Despite medical education, the nurses are not knowledgeable enough about prevention and breast cancer detection. It also appeared that the nurses do not use their practical knowledge.