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[Breast cancer prophylaxis among nurses]
Grazyna A Franek1, Zofia E Nowak-Kapusta, Marianna Cabaj
1Z Zakładu Pielegniarstwa Srodowiskowego Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach. pielrodz@slam.katowice.pl
Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|May 12, 2005
Summary
Nurses demonstrate good knowledge of breast cancer early detection but fall short in consistent and correct practice. Many nurses do not utilize recommended screening methods like mammography or breast ultrasounds (USG).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Nursing Education
Context:
- Breast cancer remains a significant health concern for women globally.
- Early detection significantly improves patient outcomes and survival rates.
- Breast self-examination (BSE) is a crucial, accessible tool for early tumor identification.
Purpose:
- To assess the knowledge and practice of breast cancer prophylaxis among nurses.
- To evaluate nurses' self-application of breast cancer early detection methods.
- To identify gaps in practical application despite theoretical knowledge.
Summary:
- A study surveyed 193 nurses on qualification courses regarding breast cancer prevention.
- While 63% possessed extensive knowledge, only about 50% performed regular self-examinations, and not always correctly.
- Clinical screening rates were suboptimal: 38% had outpatient clinic exams, 33% mammography, and 41% breast ultrasound (USG).
Impact:
- Findings indicate a concerning gap between nurses' knowledge and practice in breast cancer prevention.
- Medical professionals require further education and reinforcement on consistent application of screening guidelines.
- Improving nurses' adherence to screening protocols can enhance patient care and public health outcomes.