Occupation-related allergies in dentistry

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Dermatology
• Dental Science

Background:

• Natural rubber latex (NRL) allergies in dentistry emerged in 1987, leading to industry changes and increased awareness.
• While NRL allergy prevalence may be declining, occupation-related skin conditions from other dental products are becoming more common.
• Dental personnel frequently encounter bonding agents, disinfectants, and detergents, which can cause irritant and allergic contact dermatitis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing concern of occupation-related dermatitis in dentistry.
• To emphasize the need for increased awareness and specific information on managing allergic and irritant reactions to dental materials.
• To address the limited recognition of non-NRL allergens and irritants in the dental profession.

Main Methods:

• Review of recent research on occupational dermatoses in dental and medical personnel.
• Analysis of common dental chemicals implicated in contact dermatitis.
• Assessment of the prevalence and contributing factors of skin reactions in dental settings.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of occupation-related dermatitis in dentistry may be on the rise.
• Dermatitis can result from exposure to various dental products, including bonding agents, disinfectants, metals, and detergents.
• Over a quarter of dental and medical personnel may experience these occupational skin conditions.

Conclusions:

• Reducing exposure to potential irritants and allergens is essential for dental professionals.
• Educating dental personnel on proper skin care practices is vital for preventing and managing occupational dermatitis.
• There is an ongoing need for greater awareness and management strategies for a broader range of allergens and irritants in dentistry.