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Deciphering High-Resolution 3D Chromatin Organization via Capture Hi-C
Published on: October 14, 2022
Chromosome capture: take me to your kinetochore
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
Current Biology : CB
|May 12, 2005
Abstract:
To form a proper mitotic spindle, all kinetochores must capture at least one microtubule plus end. A new computational modeling study shows that a search-and-capture mechanism based on spatially unbiased microtubule dynamic instability is too slow to account for the experimentally observed rate of chromosome capture.
Related Concept Videos
Attachment of Sister Chromatids
As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules. Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids
As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules. Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...
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During mitosis, chromosome movements occur through the interplay of multiple piconewton level forces. In prometaphase, these forces help in chromosome assembly or congression at the equatorial plane, eventually leading to their alignment at the metaphase plate. The forces acting on the chromosomes are space and time-dependent; therefore, they vary with the position of the chromosomes as the cell progresses through mitosis.
Microtubules and motor proteins exert two types of forces on...
Microtubules and motor proteins exert two types of forces on...
Forces Acting on Chromosomes
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Microtubules and motor proteins exert two types of forces on...
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