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Sexual behavior patterns of methamphetamine-using gay and bisexual men
Perry N Halkitis1, Michael T Shrem, Frederick W Martin
1Steinhardt School of Education, Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 1003, USA. perry.halkitis@nyu.edu
Substance Use & Misuse
|May 13, 2005
Summary
Methamphetamine use did not alter sexual behaviors in gay and bisexual men. However, HIV-positive men engaged in more risky sexual behaviors, suggesting a hypersexual, risk-taking group.
Area of Science:
- Addiction research
- Sexual health
- Public health
Background:
- Methamphetamine use is prevalent in some urban gay and bisexual communities.
- Understanding the relationship between methamphetamine use and sexual behavior is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sexual behaviors among gay and bisexual methamphetamine users in New York City.
- To examine the relationship between methamphetamine use and sexual practices.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 49 gay and bisexual methamphetamine users in New York City.
- Assessment of methamphetamine use and sexual behaviors, including unprotected sex and "extreme" sex acts.
- Comparison of sexual behaviors while high on methamphetamine, high on other drugs, and sober.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in rates of unprotected anal insertive/receptive behaviors or "extreme" sex acts were found when comparing methamphetamine use, other drug use, and sobriety.
- HIV-positive men reported more frequent risky sexual behaviors than HIV-negative men.
- Methamphetamine use did not appear to increase the rate of risky sexual behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Methamphetamine users may represent a hypersexual, risk-taking population that engages in unprotected sex irrespective of substance use.
- Findings suggest that interventions should focus on addressing underlying risk-taking behaviors rather than solely on methamphetamine use.
- Further research is needed to explore the factors contributing to hypersexuality and risk-taking behaviors in this population.