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Published on: May 5, 2014
Oligonucleotides and polyribonucleotides: a review of antiviral activity
Michael Markosian1, Robyn M Hyde
1Westminster College, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Abstract:
Current antiviral therapies are insufficient for treating emerging, re-emerging and established viral diseases. In an effort to find new therapeutics, oligo- and polyribonucleotides are being studied for their antiviral capabilities. Studies have shown that uniquely modified single- and double-stranded nucleic acid constructs are effective in inhibiting viral proliferation by various mechanisms. This review gives a brief history and highlights the development of oligo- and polyribonucleotides as antiviral agents primarily in the fields of interferon induction, mRNA complementation and reverse transcriptase inhibition.
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