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Canine mycoplasmas.

V J Chalker1

  • 1Department of Pathology & Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK. vicki.chalker@hpa.org.uk

Research in Veterinary Science
|May 17, 2005
PubMed
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This review explores canine mycoplasmology, identifying Mycoplasma haemocanis, Mycoplasma cynos, and Mycoplasma canis as causes of canine anemia, respiratory disease, and urogenital infections, respectively. Further research is needed to understand the full impact of these canine mycoplasma infections.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Canine Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Canine mycoplasmology is a limited research field with under 50 publications in 40 years.
  • Knowledge of canine mycoplasma species and their association with canine infections has grown, but significant evidence gaps remain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of mycoplasma's role in domestic dogs.
  • To encourage veterinarians to consider mycoplasmas in canine disease diagnosis, particularly when treatments fail.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of canine mycoplasmology publications over the past 40 years.
  • Analysis of identified canine mycoplasma species and their associated clinical conditions.

Main Results:

  • Several canine mycoplasma species have been identified.

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  • Specific species are linked to canine anemia (Mycoplasma haemocanis), respiratory disease (Mycoplasma cynos), and urogenital tract infections (Mycoplasma canis).
  • Mycoplasmas can be isolated in pure culture from canine clinical samples.

    • Conclusions:

    • The overall importance of canine mycoplasmas in domestic dogs is not yet fully understood.
    • Veterinarians should consider mycoplasma infections in dogs, especially in cases with persistent or treatment-resistant symptoms.