[The hormonal changes in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis]

S Benito Urbina1, F Arnalich Fernández, P González-Gancedo

  • 1Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital La Paz, Madrid.

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Menopause

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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