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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Structure-Guided Design and Development of Novel Cyclophilin A Inhibitors and Ganoderiol-F Derivatives: An In-Silico Approach
Published on: June 23, 2026
[Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and cancer chemoprevention]
Amine Masmoudi1, Thierry Le Chevalier, Laure Sabatier
1Département de médecine, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 39 rue Camille-Desmoulins, 94805-Villejuif.
Abstract:
Chemoprevention is the use of natural or synthetic compounds in order to reverse, suppress or prevent the carcinogenic process. Among the many pathways dysregulated during the carcinogenic process, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox2) seems to be one of the most promising pathways to target in order to achieve chemopreventive and anticancer effects. Indeed, Cox2 overexpression contributes to the carcinogenic by at least 5 different mechanisms including transformation of procarcinogens on carcinogens, pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect, resistance to apoptosis, angiogenesis and invasion progression... This review will focus on the rationale and the ongoing research areas related to chemopreventive approaches targeting Cox2.
Insights
Chemoprevention uses compounds to prevent cancer. Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox2) shows promise for anticancer effects due to its role in cancer development.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Context:
- Carcinogenesis involves multiple dysregulated pathways.
- Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox2) is frequently overexpressed in cancer.
- Cox2 plays a significant role in cancer progression.
Purpose:
- To review the rationale behind targeting Cox2 for chemoprevention.
- To explore current research in Cox2-targeted chemopreventive strategies.
Summary:
- Chemoprevention aims to reverse or suppress cancer using natural or synthetic compounds.
- Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox2) is a key target for chemoprevention and anticancer therapies.
- Cox2 contributes to cancer via mechanisms including inflammation, apoptosis resistance, and angiogenesis.
Impact:
- Highlights Cox2 as a promising target for cancer prevention and treatment.
- Provides an overview of ongoing research in Cox2-targeted chemoprevention.
- Informs future strategies for developing novel anticancer agents.
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