Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fluid Mosaic Model01:34

Fluid Mosaic Model

The fluid mosaic model was first proposed as a visual representation of research observations. The model comprises the composition and dynamics of membranes and serves as a foundation for future membrane-related studies. The model depicts the structure of the plasma membrane with a variety of components, which include phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. These integral molecules are loosely bound, defining the cell’s border and providing fluidity for optimal function.LipidsThe most...
Fluid Mosaic Model01:19

Fluid Mosaic Model

Scientists identified the plasma membrane in the 1890s and its principal chemical components (lipids and proteins) by 1915. The model for plasma membrane structure, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli, was the first model to be widely accepted in the scientific community. The model was based on the plasma membrane's "railroad track" appearance in early electron micrographs. Davson and Danielli theorized that the plasma membrane's structure resembled a sandwich with the analogy of...
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution: Problem Solving01:20

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution: Problem Solving

Individual molecules in a gas move in random directions, but a gas containing numerous molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, which is known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, f(v).
This distribution function f(v) is defined by saying that the expected number N (v1,v2) of particles with speeds between v1 and v2 is given by
The Kinetic Model of Gases01:24

The Kinetic Model of Gases

The kinetic model of gases explains the properties of a perfect gas using three main assumptions: molecules move in ceaseless random motion, their size is negligible compared to the distances between them, and they do not interact except during perfectly elastic collisions. The total energy of a gas is the sum of the kinetic energies of all its constituent molecules. The pressure exerted by the gas arises from the continual bombardment of the container walls by billions of colliding molecules.
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Molecule-well in platinum-zeolite engineers molecular adsorption for highly selective hydrogenation.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Antimicrobial resistance dynamics in <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> coinfection systems: A spatiotemporal strain analysis.

Biochemistry and biophysics reports·2026
Same author

Interstitial cystitis-related gene CCDC8 accelerates tumorigenesis by participating in CUL7-mediated degradation of P53 in bladder cancer.

Oncogene·2026
Same author

RB1-I680T mutation potentiates tumor growth and chemotherapy sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer via derepressing E2F1 transcription.

Cell communication and signaling : CCS·2026
Same author

Joint associations of sleep duration and physical activity with functional limitations among Chinese older adults: A cross-sectional study.

Medicine·2026
Same author

Application potential of Lysimachia christinae Hance polysaccharides in kidney stone prevention/treatment: a multidimensional comparison between ultrasonic-assisted extraction and hot water extraction.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

Two-fluid model based on the lattice Boltzmann equation.

Tiefeng Wang1, Jinfu Wang

  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|May 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary

A novel two-fluid model using lattice Boltzmann equations (LBE) accurately simulates dispersed two-phase flows. This method simplifies phase hold-up calculation and shows good agreement with conventional models.

More Related Videos

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

A Computational Modeling Approach to Investigate the Influence of Hyperthermia on the Tumor Microenvironment
10:23

A Computational Modeling Approach to Investigate the Influence of Hyperthermia on the Tumor Microenvironment

Published on: December 1, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 25, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

A Computational Modeling Approach to Investigate the Influence of Hyperthermia on the Tumor Microenvironment
10:23

A Computational Modeling Approach to Investigate the Influence of Hyperthermia on the Tumor Microenvironment

Published on: December 1, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Multiphase flow modeling
  • Statistical physics

Background:

  • Dispersed two-phase flows are crucial in many industrial processes.
  • Existing continuum-based two-fluid models can be computationally intensive.
  • Lattice Boltzmann Equation (LBE) offers a promising alternative for mesoscopic simulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel two-fluid model for dispersed two-phase flows.
  • To leverage the lattice Boltzmann equation for simulating two-phase systems.
  • To validate the model against established methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two sets of lattice Boltzmann equations (LBEs) to represent distinct fluid phases.
  • Derived continuum-based continuity and Navier-Stokes equations from LBEs by incorporating a pressure term.
  • Employed the ideal gas equation of state for phase pressure calculations.
  • Simulated a laminar gas-liquid two-phase flow scenario.

Main Results:

  • The proposed LBE-based two-fluid model successfully simulated the gas-liquid flow.
  • Phase hold-up was efficiently calculated using partial pressures derived from the ideal gas law.
  • Simulation results demonstrated good agreement with a conventional continuum-based two-fluid model.

Conclusions:

  • The LBE-based two-fluid model provides an effective approach for dispersed two-phase flow simulations.
  • The model offers a simplified method for calculating phase hold-up.
  • This approach shows potential for accurate and efficient multiphase flow analysis.