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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
Published on: October 31, 2019
Separation-independent attractive force between like particles mediated by nematic-liquid-crystal distortions
Jun-Ichi Fukuda1, Hiroshi Yokoyama
1Yokoyama Nano-structured Liquid Crystal Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5-9-9 Tokodai, Tsukuba 300-2635, Japan. fukuda.jun-ichi@aist.go.jp
Abstract:
We investigate numerically with the aid of the Landau-de Gennes continuum theory the interaction between two spherical particles carrying the same topological charges +1 mediated by the elastic distortion of a nematic liquid crystal. We consider the case where an escaped nontopological ring disclination is situated between the particles; the director is continuous everywhere and no counterdefects are present. We find that the interaction is attractive and its potential energy depends linearly on the interparticle distance D. This behavior yields the D-independent interaction force, which was observed experimentally by Poulin, Cabuil, and Weitz [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4862 (1997)] in the presence of narrow strings of birefringent regions ("bubble-gum" configuration) between the particles.
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