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Related Experiment Videos

Weak localization of light in a disordered microcavity.

M Gurioli1, F Bogani, L Cavigli

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto-Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. gurioli@lens.unifi.it

Physical Review Letters
|May 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary

We observed weak localization of light in semiconductor microcavities. Averaging over disorder revealed a coherent backscattering cone, confirming light

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Semiconductor Physics

Background:

  • Semiconductor microcavities exhibit intrinsic disorder, leading to multiple light scattering and static speckle.
  • Understanding light propagation in disordered systems is crucial for optical device applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the phenomenon of weak localization of light within a semiconductor microcavity.
  • To analyze the effects of intrinsic disorder on light scattering and coherence.
  • To confirm the presence of a coherent backscattering cone and its characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental observation of light scattering in a semiconductor microcavity.
  • Statistical analysis by averaging over multiple realizations of the microcavity disorder.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Characterization of the backscattered light pattern and enhancement factor.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated weak localization of light in the semiconductor microcavity.
    • Observed a coherent backscattering cone with an enhancement factor greater than or equal to 2, consistent with reciprocity.
    • The coherent backscattering cone manifested as a ring-shaped pattern due to microcavity confinement.

    Conclusions:

    • Intrinsic disorder in semiconductor microcavities facilitates weak localization of light.
    • Coherent backscattering is a measurable phenomenon in these systems, obeying fundamental optical principles.
    • Microcavity geometry influences the spatial distribution of coherent backscattering.