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Complementary and alternative medicine use in multiracial Singapore
M K Lim1, P Sadarangani, H L Chan
1Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, MD316 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore. coflimmk@nus.edu.sg
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
|May 24, 2005
Summary
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used in Singapore, with 76% utilizing it in a 12-month period. This study highlights the need for better communication between healthcare providers and patients regarding CAM use.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology of Health
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use is prevalent globally, yet data from diverse Asian populations remain limited.
- Understanding the patterns and determinants of CAM use is crucial for public health initiatives and healthcare integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of CAM usage in Singapore.
- To identify factors influencing CAM use among the general population.
- To explore attitudes and perceptions towards CAM.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire.
- The study targeted a housing estate representative of Singapore's demographic and socioeconomic profile.
- Data were collected on CAM usage patterns, user demographics, and patient-provider communication.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of 76% for CAM use within a 12-month period was observed.
- Females and the Chinese ethnic group were more likely to use CAM. Traditional Chinese Medicine was the most common form.
- CAM was primarily used for health maintenance rather than illness treatment, with limited discussion between patients and Western-trained doctors.
Conclusions:
- The high prevalence of CAM use in Singapore suggests similar trends may exist in other Asian countries.
- Healthcare professionals should enhance their understanding and communication regarding CAM with patients.
- The widespread use of CAM warrants attention from policymakers and the medical community, despite varying evidence bases.