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Updated: Aug 3, 2026
12:37
Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Published on: September 7, 2013
Sun tanning-related burns--a 3-year experience
M S Piccolo-Lobo1, N S Piccolo, M T Piccolo-Daher
1Pronto Socorro Para Queimaduras, Goiania, Brasil.
Summary
This study found that sunbathing causes burns, especially in adult females. Homemade tanning lotions with fig leaf tea or lemon juice significantly increase photodermatitis risk.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Sun exposure is a common cause of skin injury.
- The use of certain topical agents may exacerbate sun-induced skin damage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics and outcomes of sun-related burns.
- To identify risk factors and common causes of sun-induced injuries.
- To investigate the role of homemade tanning lotions in photodermatitis.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 562 sun-related burn cases from 19,643 patients.
- Data collected on patient demographics, burn area, treatment, and outcomes.
- Categorization of injury causes, including sun exposure and specific tanning agents.
Main Results:
- Females constituted 60.8% of sunbathing burn patients, predominantly adults.
- Seasonal incidence of sunburn was consistently observed.
- Top causes included sun exposure alone (36.7%), fig leaf 'tea' tanning lotion (17.7%), and lemon juice (17.7%).
- 99.1% healed with normal skin, 0.7% with scarring; one death from sepsis.
Conclusions:
- Sunbathing poses a significant risk for skin burns, particularly in adult females.
- Homemade tanning lotions containing plant-derived substances can induce severe photodermatitis.
- Awareness and prevention strategies are crucial to mitigate sun-related skin injuries.
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