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Exercise and the hypertensive athlete.

J L Tanji1

  • 1Department of Family Practice, University of California, Davis, Sacramento.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Regular exercise, particularly moderate-intensity physical activity, is beneficial for managing high blood pressure (hypertension). Further research is needed before exercise testing can be recommended for predicting hypertension risk.

Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Cardiovascular health
  • Hypertension management

Background:

  • High blood pressure (hypertension) affects many individuals, including athletes.
  • Physiologic mechanisms underlying exercise's benefits for hypertension are under investigation.
  • Current understanding suggests exercise is crucial for managing hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the role of exercise in managing high blood pressure.
  • To discuss potential mechanisms for exercise's antihypertensive effects.
  • To evaluate the potential of exercise testing for hypertension prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of human and animal studies on exercise and blood pressure.
  • Analysis of proposed physiologic mechanisms.

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  • Assessment of current data for exercise testing in hypertension prediction.

    • Main Results:

    • Exercise is generally effective in managing high blood pressure.
    • Moderate-intensity exercise appears optimal for blood pressure control.
    • Data is insufficient to recommend exercise testing for hypertension screening.

    Conclusions:

    • Exercise should be encouraged for individuals with hypertension, including athletes.
    • Moderate-intensity exercise is likely the most effective.
    • More research is required before exercise testing can be used for hypertension prediction.