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Pattern of admissions to neonatal unit.
1Neonatology Unit, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. jp_nich@yahoo.com
Summary
Low birth weight, neonatal infections, and birth asphyxia were the primary reasons for neonatal unit admissions. These factors significantly impacted patient outcomes in this descriptive study.
Area of Science:
- Neonatalogy
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Neonatal admissions represent a critical indicator of infant health and healthcare system burden.
- Understanding admission patterns is vital for resource allocation and targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the number of neonates admitted to a neonatal unit.
- To analyze the disease patterns and outcomes of admitted neonates.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was employed.
- Data from 1984 neonates admitted to the National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan, between January 2001 and December 2001 were analyzed.
- Analysis included demographic data, admission causes, duration of stay, and patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Low birth weight (55.4%) and neonatal infections (45.21%) were the leading causes of admission.
- Birth asphyxia (18.85%) and neonatal jaundice (13.15%) were also significant contributors.
- Outcomes included 48.53% discharged satisfactorily, 25.5% mortality, and 25.85% left against medical advice or discharged on request.
Conclusions:
- Low birth weight, infections, and birth asphyxia are major drivers of neonatal admissions.
- These findings highlight the need for improved prenatal and neonatal care to reduce morbidity and mortality.