Modified pyloric exclusion for infants with complex duodenal injuries
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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
Matthew T Harting1, Debra Doherty, Kevin P Lally
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, MSB 5.246, 6431 Fannin, Houston, TX, USA.
Insights
Pyloric exclusion with tube gastrostomy is a novel surgical approach for treating rare duodenal injuries in infants. This method offers a potential therapeutic option for pediatric surgical cases involving duodenal trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
- Infant Surgical Conditions
Background:
- Duodenal injuries in infants are exceptionally rare, presenting unique clinical challenges.
- Surgical management options for infant duodenal injuries are limited and evolving.
- Pyloric exclusion has not been previously reported as a treatment for duodenal injury in this age group.
Observation:
- Three infant cases of duodenal injury were surgically managed.
- The surgical technique involved duodenal diversion using pyloric exclusion.
- Concomitant tube gastrostomy was performed in all cases.
Findings:
- Pyloric exclusion with tube gastrostomy is a feasible surgical strategy for infant duodenal injuries.
- The procedure facilitated duodenal diversion, addressing the injury.
- Successful outcomes were observed in the reported cases.
Implications:
- This case series introduces a previously unreported surgical approach for infant duodenal injuries.
- Pyloric exclusion may offer a viable therapeutic option in select pediatric surgical scenarios.
- Further research is warranted to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of this technique.
Abstract:
Duodenal injuries among infants are exceedingly rare. The use of pyloric exclusion in the treatment of infants is previously unreported. We report three cases of duodenal injury in infants who were surgically managed through duodenal diversion via pyloric exclusion with concomitant tube gastrostomy. A subsequent discussion of pyloric exclusion highlights the therapeutic rationale, surgical technique, and previous experience with this procedure in children.
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