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Related Experiment Videos

Physiology of thirst and drinking: implication for nursing practice.

C M Porth1, M Erickson

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53201.

Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care
|May 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Thirst and drinking are vital for survival and water balance. Nursing research on assessing and intervening for altered thirst behaviors is minimal, despite its common occurrence in clients.

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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Nursing Science

Background:

  • Thirst and drinking are fundamental for maintaining body water balance and survival.
  • Thirst is a sensation often linked to a dry mouth and the urge to drink, triggered by factors like dehydration or medication.
  • Drinking encompasses the motor actions involved in liquid ingestion, influenced by factors such as liquid temperature and taste.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of thirst and drinking behaviors in human physiology.
  • To underscore the limited nursing research concerning the assessment and management of thirst and drinking behaviors.
  • To identify the need for further nursing research in this area.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract is a review of the physiological and behavioral aspects of thirst and drinking.

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  • It discusses the common causes and manifestations of thirst.
  • It also touches upon the influence of various factors on drinking behavior.

    • Main Results:

    • Thirst and drinking are complex physiological processes essential for survival.
    • Factors such as dehydration, medication, and sensory input (taste, temperature) significantly influence thirst and drinking.
    • Altered thirst sensations can manifest as discomfort, diminished perception in the elderly, or compulsive drinking.

    Conclusions:

    • Nurses frequently encounter patient complaints of thirst.
    • There is a notable gap in nursing research regarding the assessment, diagnosis, and intervention for altered thirst and drinking behaviors.
    • Further research is needed to improve nursing care for individuals experiencing thirst-related issues.