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Your company's secret change agents.

Richard Tanner Pascale1, Jerry Sternin

  • 1Oxford University, England. rtpascale@aol.com

Harvard Business Review
|June 3, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Harnessing the power of "positive deviants" offers a novel approach to organizational change. By empowering internal innovators and fostering a safe environment for experimentation, companies can drive sustainable transformation from within.

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Area of Science:

  • Organizational Behavior
  • Social Innovation
  • Change Management

Background:

  • Traditional top-down organizational change initiatives often fail to engage employees.
  • Existing methods rely on external experts or mandated best practices, leading to low adoption rates.
  • A gap exists between current organizational realities and potential solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and advocate for the positive-deviance approach as a more effective method for organizational change.
  • To outline a six-step framework for leveraging positive deviants within an organization.
  • To demonstrate the applicability of this methodology across diverse and complex problems.

Main Methods:

  • Identifying individuals within an organization who exhibit unique problem-solving capabilities (positive deviants).
  • Implementing a six-step process: Make the group the guru, Reframe through facts, Make it safe to learn, Make the problem concrete, Leverage social proof, and Confound the immune defense response.
  • Shifting leadership roles from traditional command-and-control to facilitative practices.

Main Results:

  • The positive-deviance approach empowers internal change agents to discover innovative solutions.
  • This methodology fosters organic acceptance and integration of new practices.
  • Successful application demonstrated in addressing complex issues like malnutrition and human trafficking.

Conclusions:

  • Positive deviants are crucial for driving effective and sustainable organizational change.
  • The six-step positive-deviance framework provides a practical guide for organizations.
  • This approach offers a powerful alternative to traditional change management, capable of tackling even extreme challenges.

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