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Combined simple and complex cord knots associated with an encirclement
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Minerva Ginecologica
|June 9, 2005
Summary
This case report details a rare combination of simple and complex umbilical cord knots with an encirclement. Despite the unusual knotting, no harm to the fetus was detected.
Area of Science:
- Perinatology
- Obstetrics
- Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Umbilical cord abnormalities, including knots, are rare occurrences during pregnancy.
- True knots of the umbilical cord can pose risks to fetal well-being.
- The combination of simple and complex knots is exceptionally uncommon.
Observation:
- This report presents a unique case involving a combined simple and complex true knot of the umbilical cord.
- The case also included an encirclement of the umbilical cord.
Findings:
- The described combination of simple and complex umbilical cord knots is highly unusual, with only two prior reports in the literature.
- This is the first reported instance of a combined simple and complex knot alongside an umbilical cord encirclement.
Implications:
- This finding expands the understanding of rare umbilical cord presentations.
- It highlights the importance of careful antenatal surveillance, even in the presence of unusual cord morphology.
- Further research may be warranted to understand the long-term implications and management of such complex umbilical cord variations.