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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods
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Published on: September 10, 2018

Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia.

Christopher W Redman1, Ian L Sargent

  • 1Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. christopher.redman@obs-gyn.ox.ac.uk

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Preeclampsia, a placental disorder, involves maternal immune recognition of the fetus and placental factors. Understanding these factors is key to addressing maternal and fetal complications in this common pregnancy condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Immunology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Preeclampsia is a common pregnancy disorder originating in the placenta.
  • It can cause significant maternal and fetal health problems, potentially threatening survival.
  • The exact causes and mechanisms of preeclampsia are still under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent research on the causes of preeclampsia.
  • To highlight new findings regarding maternal immune recognition of the fetus in preeclampsia.
  • To improve understanding of circulating factors derived from the placenta in preeclampsia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on preeclampsia.
  • Focus on studies investigating placental origins and maternal immune responses.
  • Analysis of research on circulating factors associated with the condition.

Main Results:

  • Recent work reveals a novel mode of maternal immune recognition of the fetus.
  • Circulating factors originating from the placenta are better understood.
  • These findings offer new insights into the pathophysiology of preeclampsia.

Conclusions:

  • New understanding of maternal immune recognition is relevant to preeclampsia.
  • Improved knowledge of placental factors contributes to understanding the clinical syndrome.
  • Further research into these areas may lead to better management and treatment of preeclampsia.