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Updated: Aug 17, 2026
Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
Small cell carcinoma of the lung exclusively localized within the left descending pulmonary artery
Mitsunori Kamigaki1, Koichi Yamazaki, Ichizo Tsujino
1First Department of Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku North 15, West 7, Sapporo, 060-8638 Hokkaido, Japan. kamigaki@med.hokudai.ac.jp
Abstract:
We encountered a 69-year-old woman displaying a filling defect within the left descending pulmonary artery (PA) on a chest CT scan and pulmonary angiography. A subsequent 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scan demonstrated focal uptake in the left hilum. A cytologic examination of transbronchial needle aspiration specimens revealed small cell carcinoma. The patient underwent concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide, resulting in tumor shrinkage and recanalization of the involved PA. This is the first case of small cell carcinoma localized exclusively within the PA, and positive findings on FDG-PET facilitated the unexpected diagnosis.