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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Establishment of Acute Pontine Infarction in Rats by Electrical Stimulation
Published on: August 27, 2020
[Pontine stroke secondary to a foramen magnum meningioma]
M S Manzano-Palomo1, J A Egido
1Unidad de Patología Cerebrovascular, Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
Introduction:
Meningioma is one of the most frequent tumours affecting the central nervous system, with an estimated incidence of between 15 and 20% of all brain tumours. They are generally benign and slow growing. Their appearing as a cerebral infarction is very rare.
Case Report:
A right-handed 75-year-old female patient with a personal history of arterial hypertension, who visited the Emergency Department because of the sudden onset of severe dysarthria, accompanied by loss of strength in the left limbs, supranuclear facial palsy on the left side and Horner syndrome on the right. A computerised tomography scan of the brain revealed a lacunar infarct in said location, with no other appreciable damage. The neurovascular study included a transcranial Doppler, which was unable to insonate the left vertebral artery or the basilar artery. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head revealed a foramen magnum meningioma, with vertebrobasilar vascular distortion. The patient progressed favourably and was submitted to radiosurgery.
Conclusions:
The case reported here is unique, since it describes a meningioma of the posterior fossa that appears in the form of the initial symptoms of a pontine stroke due to a vascular disorder.
Insights
A rare case of foramen magnum meningioma mimicked a pontine stroke. This brain tumor caused vertebrobasilar vascular distortion, leading to stroke-like symptoms in a 75-year-old female patient.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Oncology
Background:
- Meningiomas are common central nervous system tumors, typically benign and slow-growing.
- Their presentation as cerebral infarction is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 75-year-old female with hypertension presented with sudden dysarthria, left-sided weakness, left facial palsy, and right Horner syndrome.
- Initial CT scan showed a lacunar infarct; however, MRI revealed a foramen magnum meningioma causing vertebrobasilar vascular distortion.
Findings:
- The foramen magnum meningioma presented atypically with symptoms mimicking an acute pontine stroke.
- Vascular compromise of the vertebrobasilar system was identified as the cause of the neurological deficits.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering meningioma in the differential diagnosis of stroke, especially in the posterior circulation.
- Radiosurgery was an effective treatment for this rare presentation of meningioma.
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