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Biological explanations and social responsibility.

Immaculada de Melo-Martin1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, St. Mary's University, San Antonio, TX 78228-8566, USA. mdemelomartin@stmarytx.edu

Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
|June 14, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Even if genetic determinism is true, social critique remains essential. Our societal values and institutions, not just biology, determine what behaviors are problematic, necessitating ongoing social reform.

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On our obligation to select the best children: a reply to Savulescu.

Bioethicsยท2004
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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Social Epistemology
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Critics of biological explanations argue genetic determinism negates social critique.
  • This view potentially overstates the implications of biological determinism for social reform.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the notion that genetic determinism invalidates social critique.
  • To demonstrate that social values and institutions, not just biology, render behaviors problematic.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation
  • Conceptual analysis of genetic determinism and social critique

Main Results:

  • Genetic determinism does not preclude the need for social critique.
Keywords:
Analytical ApproachGenetics and Reproduction

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  • The problematic nature of behaviors often stems from social contexts, not solely genetic predispositions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Even if genetic determinism is accurate, assessing and transforming social practices and institutions remains crucial.
    • Human biology is not destiny; societal structures significantly shape the impact and perception of behaviors.