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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

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Induction of Alloantigen-specific Anergy in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells by Alloantigen Stimulation with Co-stimulatory Signal Blockade
Published on: March 14, 2011
A guide to reduce allogeneic transfusions in elective orthopaedic surgery
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Abstract:
The principles and techniques used to reduce or eliminate blood transfusions can be applied to the standard practice of orthopaedic surgery. The overall goal is to enable orthopaedic surgeons who are interested in reducing allogeneic transfusions to find a method that fits their practice.
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