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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

A High-throughput Calcium-flux Assay to Study NMDA-receptors with Sensitivity to Glycine/D-serine and Glutamate
Published on: July 10, 2018
Glycine transporters: essential regulators of neurotransmission
Volker Eulenburg1, Wencke Armsen, Heinrich Betz
1Department of Neurochemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Brain Research, Deutschordenstrasse 46, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.
Abstract:
Glycine has important neurotransmitter functions at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the vertebrate central nervous system. The effective synaptic concentrations of glycine are regulated by glycine transporters (GlyTs), which mediate its reuptake into nerve terminals and adjacent glial cells. GlyTs are members of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent transporter family, whose activities and subcellular distributions are regulated by phosphorylation and interactions with other proteins. The analysis of GlyT knockout mice has revealed distinct functions of individual GlyT subtypes in synaptic transmission and provided animal models for two hereditary human diseases, glycine encephalopathy and hyperekplexia. Selective GlyT inhibitors could be of therapeutic value in cognitive disorders, schizophrenia and pain.
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