Removal of an unexpected tracheal foreign body after five months

Andrea Gentili1, Domenico Saggese, Mario Lima

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Saint Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.

Insights

Foreign body aspiration in children can cause severe lung issues. A rabbit vertebra was successfully removed from a 15-month-old

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration poses significant risks for pediatric pulmonary health, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention to avert chronic complications.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux is a common condition in infants, but it can sometimes mask or be confused with other airway pathologies.

Observation:

  • A 15-month-old child presented with a five-month history of regurgitation, vomiting, recurrent tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia, initially diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux.
  • Laryngotracheal endoscopy unexpectedly revealed a partially obstructing rabbit vertebra lodged at the cricoid cartilage level within the airway.

Findings:

  • The foreign body, identified as a rabbit vertebra, was successfully dislodged and extracted using a rigid bronchoscope with a telescope-equipped forceps.
  • Post-extraction endoscopic evaluation at six months showed complete resolution of laryngeal and tracheal alterations, indicating successful treatment.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering unusual foreign body aspirations in the differential diagnosis of persistent respiratory symptoms in children, even when gastroesophageal reflux is suspected.
  • Endoscopic foreign body removal is a safe and effective treatment, preventing long-term sequelae and improving patient outcomes in pediatric airway emergencies.

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