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Removal of an unexpected tracheal foreign body after five months
Andrea Gentili1, Domenico Saggese, Mario Lima
1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Saint Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.
Insights
Foreign body aspiration in children can cause severe lung issues. A rabbit vertebra was successfully removed from a 15-month-old
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Foreign body aspiration poses significant risks for pediatric pulmonary health, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention to avert chronic complications.
- Gastroesophageal reflux is a common condition in infants, but it can sometimes mask or be confused with other airway pathologies.
Observation:
- A 15-month-old child presented with a five-month history of regurgitation, vomiting, recurrent tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia, initially diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux.
- Laryngotracheal endoscopy unexpectedly revealed a partially obstructing rabbit vertebra lodged at the cricoid cartilage level within the airway.
Findings:
- The foreign body, identified as a rabbit vertebra, was successfully dislodged and extracted using a rigid bronchoscope with a telescope-equipped forceps.
- Post-extraction endoscopic evaluation at six months showed complete resolution of laryngeal and tracheal alterations, indicating successful treatment.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering unusual foreign body aspirations in the differential diagnosis of persistent respiratory symptoms in children, even when gastroesophageal reflux is suspected.
- Endoscopic foreign body removal is a safe and effective treatment, preventing long-term sequelae and improving patient outcomes in pediatric airway emergencies.
Abstract:
Foreign body aspiration can produce serious pulmonary diseases. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment is important to prevent long-term complications in affected children. We report the case of a 15-month-old child with a 5-month history of regurgitation, vomiting, recurrent tracheobronchitis, and pneumonia. The diagnosis was gastroesophageal reflux. The laryngotracheal endoscopy revealed a rabbit vertebra partially obstructing the airway at the level of the cricoid cartilage. With a rigid bronchoscope and forceps equipped with a telescope, it was possible to disengage and extract the foreign body. Six months later endoscopic control revealed no residual alterations in the larynx and trachea.
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