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Children's ice hockey injuries
J D Brust1, B J Leonard, A Pheley
1University of Minnesota, Maternal and Child Health Major, Minneapolis 55455.
American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960)
|June 1, 1992
Summary
Child hockey players experience frequent injuries, with contusions being most common. Severe injuries sideline players, and aggressive play, including illegal checks, significantly contributes to game-related injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric sports medicine
- Injury epidemiology
- Youth sports safety
Background:
- Youth ice hockey presents risks for player injuries.
- Understanding injury patterns and contributing factors is crucial for prevention.
- Assessing player, parent, and coach knowledge is vital for safety initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence, type, and severity of injuries in child hockey players.
- To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of coaches, parents, and players regarding hockey safety.
- To identify factors associated with hockey-related injuries in youth.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational study of a community ice hockey program.
- Injury data collected via standardized reporting forms by multiple observers.
- Surveys administered to players, parents, and coaches to assess knowledge and attitudes.
Main Results:
- One in three players sustained an injury during the season; contusions were most frequent.
- Significant weight and height differences noted in older age groups (Bantam).
- Body contact (86%) and illegal checks (66%) were primary causes of game injuries; few penalties were assessed. Hostile games and intentional injuries were also reported.
Conclusions:
- Recommendations include eliminating body checking for prepubertal boys.
- Emphasis on strict rule enforcement and promoting good sportsmanship is advised.
- Addressing aggressive play and intentional fouls is critical for improving youth hockey safety.