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Related Concept Videos

The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

The Tongue and Taste Buds

The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Tongue01:01

Tongue

The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Automated Microbial Diagnostics01:24

Automated Microbial Diagnostics

Automated diagnostic analyzers have transformed clinical microbiology by providing rapid and reliable methods for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among these systems, the Vitek 2 is widely used because it automates the traditionally labor-intensive processes of microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), delivering standardized and timely results that are essential for effective patient care.Microbial Identification with ID CardsThe...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

[Tongue diagnosis support system].

Naoya Ikeda1, Takashi Uozumi

  • 1Production and Information Systems Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran 050-8585, Japan.

[Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi] the Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science
|June 18, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Tongue diagnosis in Oriental Medical Science (OMS) can be improved by quantifying tongue color. This study developed a system to objectively measure tongue color, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.

Area of Science:

  • Traditional East Asian Medicine
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Pathology

Context:

  • Tongue diagnosis is a cornerstone of Oriental Medical Science (OMS), offering a non-invasive assessment method.
  • Current diagnostic practices rely on subjective visual interpretation of tongue color, hindering objective standardization.
  • The lack of quantitative physical values for tongue color limits the development of skillful practitioners.

Purpose:

  • To develop a computational system for objective tongue color analysis in Oriental Medical Science.
  • To overcome the subjectivity and sensuous nature of traditional tongue color assessment.
  • To associate tongue color with quantifiable physical values for improved diagnostic accuracy.

Summary:

  • This research introduces a hierarchical method combining the Progressive LiveWire algorithm for tongue region extraction and a support vector machine for color clustering.

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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

µTongue: A Microfluidics-Based Functional Imaging Platform for the Tongue In Vivo
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µTongue: A Microfluidics-Based Functional Imaging Platform for the Tongue In Vivo

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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
05:56

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

Published on: April 14, 2023

  • The system objectively quantifies tongue color by analyzing an average of 37 points, addressing the limitations of subjective human judgment.
  • The developed system demonstrates improved performance and avoids critical diagnostic errors compared to previous iterations.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a foundation for standardizing tongue color assessment in Oriental Medical Science.
    • Enables objective data collection and comparison, facilitating large-scale studies and expert validation.
    • Potential to enhance diagnostic consistency and train medical professionals more effectively in OMS.