[Review on the progress of peripheral nervous microelectrode]

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Neuroscience
• Rehabilitation Technology

Context:

• Advancements in neural interface technology are crucial for restoring function after nerve injury or loss.
• Electronic prostheses require intuitive and reliable control mechanisms.
• Peripheral nerves offer a direct pathway for bidirectional communication with artificial limbs.

Purpose:

• To review the progress and applications of peripheral nervous microelectrodes.
• To summarize the classification and advancements in peripheral nerve microelectrode technology.
• To explore the potential of these microelectrodes in controlling electronic prostheses.

Summary:

• Peripheral nerve microelectrodes demonstrate effective selective stimulation and recording capabilities.
• These microelectrodes serve as an essential interface for transmitting information between electronic prostheses and peripheral nerves.
• The review consolidates recent findings on microelectrode design, function, and application.

Impact:

• Peripheral nerve signals are confirmed as a feasible source for controlling advanced electronic prostheses.
• This technology has the potential to significantly improve the dexterity and naturalness of prosthetic limb control.
• Enhanced neural interfaces can lead to better functional recovery and quality of life for individuals with limb loss.