Ocular involvement in connective tissue disorders
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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation
Published on: November 11, 2025
1Department of Ophthalmology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Hospital Road, Concord NSW 2139, Australia. stephaniehyoung@email.com
Abstract:
Connective tissue disorders have well-known ocular associations that may be presenting features of the disease or occur as complications during the course of the disorder. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, keratitis, scleritis, uveitis, retinal vasculitis, choroidopathy, and their associations with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and polymyositis are reviewed.
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