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Psychological differences between binge and chronic methamphetamine using gay and bisexual men
Perry N Halkitis1, Michael T Shrem
1Center for Health, Identity, Behaviors and Prevention Studies, Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, 269 Greene St., East 408, New York, NY 10003, USA. perry.halkitis@nyu.edu
Addictive Behaviors
|June 22, 2005
Summary
Chronic methamphetamine users among gay and bisexual men in NYC report more avoidant coping. This suggests treatment should consider individual methamphetamine use patterns and psychological meanings.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Addiction Science
Background:
- Methamphetamine use significantly impacts gay and bisexual men's well-being in New York City.
- Existing research often overlooks psychological and psychosocial factors linked to varying addiction levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine psychological and psychosocial correlates of methamphetamine use levels in gay and bisexual men.
- To differentiate between "chronic" and "binge" methamphetamine users based on psychological factors.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 49 methamphetamine-using gay and bisexual men in New York City.
- Assessment of psychological and psychosocial correlates related to methamphetamine use patterns.
Main Results:
- "Chronic" users exhibited higher levels of avoidant coping compared to "binge" users.
- "Chronic" users were more likely to use methamphetamine to escape negative emotions or pain and for social reasons.
Conclusions:
- Individualized treatment for methamphetamine addiction should account for use frequency and progression.
- Understanding the psychological meanings of methamphetamine use is crucial for effective interventions in this population.