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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
[Cerebrovascular disease in a tertiary care hospital. The current situation and points to be improved]
J C Gómez-Esteban1, T Pérez-Concha, J Zarranz
1Servicio de Neurología, Hospital de Cruces, 48903 Barakaldo, España. jgomeze@meditex.es
Insights
This study analyzed stroke patient management in a tertiary hospital, finding outcomes consistent with similar centers. Improved coordination with long-term care facilities and on-call neurologists could enhance patient care and reduce hospital stays.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Hospital Management
Context:
- Cerebrovascular diseases, particularly stroke, demand significant healthcare resources.
- Optimizing stroke care management in tertiary hospitals is crucial for efficient resource allocation.
- Understanding stroke subtypes and patient outcomes is vital for improving healthcare strategies.
Purpose:
- To analyze the management of stroke patients within a tertiary care hospital setting.
- To evaluate key metrics including length of stay, complications, and mortality.
- To identify areas for improvement in stroke care coordination and resource utilization.
Summary:
- A retrospective analysis of 936 stroke admissions in 2003 revealed 80.22% were ischemic strokes and 19.78% were hemorrhagic.
- Intra-hospital mortality was 5.3%, with an average length of stay of 10.4 days.
- Cardioembolic and atherothrombotic stroke incidence was low, while cerebral hemorrhages were elevated due to neurosurgical patient inclusion.
Impact:
- Findings indicate stroke care outcomes are comparable to similar institutions.
- Enhanced coordination with medium-long stay centers and availability of on-call neurologists are recommended for improved patient outcomes.
- This study provides insights for optimizing stroke management protocols and resource allocation in tertiary care settings.
Introduction:
Caring for patients suffering from a cerebrovascular diseases requires a large quantity of resources which must be optimised. The aim of this study is to analyse the management of stroke in a tertiary care hospital.
Patients And Methods:
All admissions with a diagnosis of stroke were analysed retrospectively for the year 2003. Length of stay, computed tomography in the Emergency Room, origin, previous admissions during the last year, presence of vascular risk factors, stroke subtype, complications and mortality during admission and destination when discharged from hospital, were all recorded.
Results:
936 patients were admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of stroke. 80.22% corresponded to acute ischaemic strokes (27.14% lacunar, 18.57% transient ischaemic attacks, 10.25% cardioembolic, 15.44% aterothrombotic, 8.44% infarct of undetermined cause, 0.24% unusual aetiology) and 19.78% corresponded to haemorrhagic strokes (13.99% intraparenchymatous hemorrhage, 5.79% subarachnoid hemorrhage). Intra-hospital mortality was 5.3%. 11% suffered from complications while in hospital, and average length of stay was 10.4 days, being much longer for those patients discharged to a medium-long stay centre (17.5 days). Compared to other series, the incidence of cardioembolic and aterothrombotic subtypes of stroke is low. However, because of the inclusion of neurosurgical patients, an increase of cerebral haemorrhages is observed.
Conclusions:
Intra-hospital morbidity and mortality and average length of stay in our series are consistent with those from other centres of similar characteristics. A better coordination with medium-long stay centres along with the presence of neurologists on call, would certainly improve these variables.
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