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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Shrinkage of Dental Composite in Simulated Cavity Measured with Digital Image Correlation
Published on: July 21, 2014
Cure kinetics of composites using video imaging
Louis J Sharp1, Abegail Sy, Yin Rui
1Bisco Inc., 1100 West Irving Park Road, Schaumburg, IL 60193, USA. lsharp@bisco.com
Purpose:
To study the rate of curing, three composites, Heliomolar (Vivadent), Z100 (3M), and Renew (Bisco) were investigated
Methods:
Volumetric shrinkage was measured at 25 degrees C using the Acuvol with an RG610 red filter. The dynamic measurements were made in the single view mode.
Results:
Detailed kinetic studies for Renew determined the effect of varying the light intensity (100mW - 500mW) and irradiation time (3 seconds - 30 seconds) on the rate of curing. A measurement of the gel time of composites and a kinetic constant is reported. ANOVA followed by a Fisher's LSD test and a Kruskall-Wallis test were used for analysis of the data. The gel times follow the order of Heliomolar > Renew > Z100 at 20 seconds and 500 mW. Irradiation time had no significant effect on the gel time of Renew. Light intensity had a significant effect on the gel time of Renew.
