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Ethical considerations in prenatal sex selection.

Leslie Doty Hollingsworth1

  • 1School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1106, USA. lholling@umich.edu

Health & Social Work
|June 25, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Prenatal sex selection through assisted reproductive technologies raises ethical concerns. This analysis explores social justice, human relationships, and individual dignity issues, impacting social work practice and policy.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Technologies
  • Social Work Ethics

Background:

  • Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) now enable prenatal sex selection.
  • Ethical considerations surrounding ART are increasingly important.
  • Societal implications of sex selection require thorough examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the ethical dilemmas associated with prenatal sex selection.
  • To evaluate these dilemmas using the NASW Code of Ethics and ASRM ethics guidelines.
  • To explore implications for social work practice, policy, research, and education.

Main Methods:

  • Ethical analysis using the NASW Code of Ethics.
  • Review of guidelines from the Ethics Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
  • Examination of ethical issues through the lenses of social justice, human relationships, and self-determination.

Main Results:

  • Concerns include reinforcement of gender bias, discrimination, potential eugenics, and unequal access.
  • Potential negative impacts on children's well-being and family relationships were identified.
  • Ethical tensions exist between reproductive autonomy and broader societal values.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal sex selection presents complex ethical challenges requiring careful consideration in social work.
  • Policy development and advocacy are needed to address potential harms and promote equity.
  • Further research and education are crucial for navigating these reproductive technologies responsibly.
Keywords:
Genetics and Reproduction

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