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07:28
A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor
Published on: July 24, 2012
Risk of cervical injuries in mixed martial arts
1Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK. tonykochhar@hotmail.com <tonykochhar@hotmail.com>
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|June 25, 2005
Summary
Mixed martial arts carry a significant risk of cervical spine injuries, similar to whiplash. Current safety regulations do not address these concerns for participants.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Mixed martial arts (MMA) have surpassed boxing in popularity.
- High incidence of injuries is a known concern in MMA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the risk of cervical spine and soft tissue injuries in MMA.
- Qualitative and quantitative analysis of injury potential.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of four common MMA maneuvers for cervical spine risk.
- Kinematic analysis and biomechanical modeling were employed.
Main Results:
- Two maneuvers showed correlation with motor vehicle impact injuries.
- Biomechanical models indicated forces comparable to whiplash and cervical compression injuries.
Conclusions:
- Significant risk of whiplash injuries exists in MMA.
- Lack of specific safety regulations to mitigate these risks.
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