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[Sleep disturbances among nursing home patients--practical advice on treatment]
1Institutt for allmenn- og samfunnsmedisin, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1130, Blindern, 0318 Oslo. arne.fetveit@medisin.uio.no
Background:
Sleep disturbances are common among nursing home patients and get worse with age and their degree of dementia.
Material And Methods:
The article is based on our own research as well as on studies and reviews in the field.
Results And Interpretation:
Sleep disturbances among patients with dementia may have a range of internal or external causes. A thorough assessment of the patient's sleep pattern is crucial before treatment is instigated. Pharmacological interventions may have serious side effects in this population; non-pharmacological interventions have, on the other hand, shown promise.
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The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.