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Related Experiment Videos

Complementary and alternative therapies for cerebral palsy.

Gregory S Liptak1

  • 1University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA. Gregory_Liptak@urmc.rochester.edu

Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
|June 25, 2005
PubMed
Summary

This review examines nine cerebral palsy (CP) treatments, finding limited evidence for most. Hippotherapy shows promise, while patterning is not recommended, highlighting the need for more research on CP therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Optimal medical practice integrates clinical expertise with research evidence.
  • Cerebral palsy (CP) management involves various treatment modalities.
  • Evaluating the evidence supporting these interventions is crucial for informed decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review nine common treatment modalities for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
  • To assess the available scientific evidence supporting or refuting the effectiveness of these CP treatments.
  • To inform patients and families about treatment options and current evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published literature on nine CP treatment modalities.
  • Analysis of evidence from uncontrolled and controlled trials.

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  • Categorization of interventions based on the strength of supporting evidence.

    • Main Results:

    • Hippotherapy (equine-assisted therapy) demonstrated beneficial effects on body structures and functioning in trials.
    • Acupuncture studies show promise, but require further investigation for recommendations.
    • Patterning studies yielded negative results, and its use is not recommended.
    • Limited or insufficient evidence exists for hyperbaric oxygen, Adeli Suit, electrical stimulation, conductive education, craniosacral therapy, and Feldenkrais therapy.

    Conclusions:

    • The evidence base for many cerebral palsy treatments is limited.
    • Hippotherapy and acupuncture show potential, warranting further research.
    • Transparency regarding treatment options and evidence is essential for individuals with CP and their families.