Age related changes in the rat adrenal cortex

The present study revealed that the growth of the rat adrenal gland was relatively slower than general body growth. However, growth of the cortex preceded that of the medulla. The parenchyma showed three usual zones but a fourth inconstant lipid-poor, zona intermedia between outer glomerulosa and middle fasciculata was also observed. In all cortical zones, the predominance of dark cells over the light cells occurred irrespective of the age groups studied. The advancing age replaced capsular cellular elements with fibrous ones whereas the mitotic activity of the parenchymal cells decreased and an increase in the intracellular lipid in the outer and ascorbic acid in the inner cortex was observed. The glycogen which was restricted mainly to the inner cortex remained unaffected by aging process while the acid phosphatase activity from the inner reticularis extended to the outer cortex in aged group.