Dermatophytoses in forestry workers and farmers

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Mycology
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Superficial mycoses are common fungal infections affecting the skin, hair, and nails.
• Forestry workers and farmers are potentially exposed to various dermatophytes through their occupations.
• Limited data exists on the prevalence of dermatophytoses specifically in forestry workers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the frequency of superficial mycoses in forestry workers and farmers in Duzce, Turkey.
• To identify the etiological agents responsible for these infections.
• To investigate potential risk factors associated with higher infection rates in these occupational groups.

Main Methods:

• A total of 467 individuals (349 forestry workers, 118 farmers) were examined for dermatomycosis.
• Specimens were analyzed using direct microscopy and fungal culture.
• Clinical examinations were also performed to identify specific types of mycoses.

Main Results:

• Higher rates of tinea pedis et manus and onychomycosis were observed in farmers compared to forestry workers.
• Trichophyton rubrum was the most frequently isolated agent in both groups.
• Farmers showed higher frequencies of superficial mycosis and onychomycosis.
• Factors such as animal husbandry and wearing rubber shoes/nylon socks were more prevalent in farmers.

Conclusions:

• Farmers exhibit a higher incidence of superficial mycoses and onychomycosis than forestry workers.
• Occupational habits, including animal contact and specific footwear, are significant factors influencing fungal infection rates.
• This study provides novel insights into dermatophytoses prevalence among forestry workers.