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Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...

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Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms
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Yield and arsenate uptake of arbuscular mycorrhizal tomato colonized by Glomus mosseae BEG167 in As spiked soil under

Y Liu1, Y G Zhu, B D Chen

  • 1China Agricultural University, Department of Plant Nutrition, 2 Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100094, PR China.

Environment International
|June 29, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonization improved tomato plant biomass and phosphorus uptake in arsenic-contaminated soils. AM colonization also enhanced plant resistance to arsenic toxicity, suggesting potential for phytoremediation.

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Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungal Inoculum and Phenotypic Evaluation of Rice and AM Symbiosis Under Saline Conditions

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Plant Science
  • Soil Science

Background:

  • Arsenic (As) contamination poses risks to plant health and food safety.
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can influence plant nutrient uptake and tolerance to heavy metals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of Glomus mosseae BEG167 colonization on tomato plant yield and arsenate uptake in soils with varying arsenic contamination levels.
  • To assess the potential of AM-colonized tomato plants for phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils.

Main Methods:

  • A glasshouse pot experiment was conducted using tomato plants grown in soils with five different arsenic (As) levels (0-150 mg kg(-1)).
  • Plants were inoculated with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae BEG167.
  • Plant biomass, shoot and root arsenic concentrations, phosphorus uptake, and soil properties were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • AM colonization increased plant biomass at moderate As levels (25-75 mg kg(-1)) and enhanced phosphorus uptake.
  • AM colonization reduced shoot arsenic concentration at higher As levels (75-150 mg kg(-1)) and increased shoot As uptake overall.
  • Mycorrhizal plants exhibited higher P/As ratios, indicating reduced arsenic toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization can enhance tomato plant growth and nutrient status in arsenic-contaminated soils.
  • AM-colonized tomato plants show potential for arsenic phytoextraction from moderately contaminated soils or phytostabilization at highly polluted sites.
  • AM fungi may confer increased plant resistance to arsenic toxicity, particularly at elevated contamination levels.