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Access to urologic care for children in California: Medicaid versus private insurance

Andrew H Hwang1, Margaret M Hwang, Hui-Wen Xie

  • 1Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA. ahwang@chla.usc.edu

Urology
|July 5, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Children with Medi-Cal insurance face significant barriers accessing urologic care compared to those with private insurance. This disparity impacts timely treatment for conditions like cryptorchidism.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Health Services Research
  • Healthcare Access

Background:

  • Medi-Cal (California State Medicaid) is crucial for low-income children's healthcare.
  • Cryptorchidism requires timely urologic intervention.
  • Disparities in healthcare access based on insurance type are a growing concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare access to pediatric urologic care for children insured by Medi-Cal versus private insurance.
  • To identify potential barriers to care for Medi-Cal beneficiaries.

Main Methods:

  • Telephone survey of 54 randomly selected urology offices in California.
  • Inquiry about acceptance of pediatric patients and Medi-Cal insurance.
  • Comparison of earliest appointment availability for Medi-Cal vs. private insurance.

Main Results:

  • 96% of pediatric urology practices offered appointments to privately insured children.
  • Only 41% of practices accepted new patients with Medi-Cal.
  • Of those not accepting Medi-Cal, 75% could not refer to another accepting office.

Conclusions:

  • Children with Medi-Cal insurance experience significantly reduced access to essential urologic care.
  • Insurance type is a major determinant of access to pediatric urologic services.
Abstract

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