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Access to urologic care for children in California: Medicaid versus private insurance
Andrew H Hwang1, Margaret M Hwang, Hui-Wen Xie
1Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA. ahwang@chla.usc.edu
Insights
Children with Medi-Cal insurance face significant barriers accessing urologic care compared to those with private insurance. This disparity impacts timely treatment for conditions like cryptorchidism.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Health Services Research
- Healthcare Access
Background:
- Medi-Cal (California State Medicaid) is crucial for low-income children's healthcare.
- Cryptorchidism requires timely urologic intervention.
- Disparities in healthcare access based on insurance type are a growing concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare access to pediatric urologic care for children insured by Medi-Cal versus private insurance.
- To identify potential barriers to care for Medi-Cal beneficiaries.
Main Methods:
- Telephone survey of 54 randomly selected urology offices in California.
- Inquiry about acceptance of pediatric patients and Medi-Cal insurance.
- Comparison of earliest appointment availability for Medi-Cal vs. private insurance.
Main Results:
- 96% of pediatric urology practices offered appointments to privately insured children.
- Only 41% of practices accepted new patients with Medi-Cal.
- Of those not accepting Medi-Cal, 75% could not refer to another accepting office.
Conclusions:
- Children with Medi-Cal insurance experience significantly reduced access to essential urologic care.
- Insurance type is a major determinant of access to pediatric urologic services.
Objectives:
To compare the access to urologic care for a child with cryptorchidism insured by Medi-Cal versus one insured by private insurance. Medi-Cal (California State Medicaid) is a joint state and federal health insurance program that plays a significant role in providing healthcare coverage to low-income children.
Methods:
A total of 54 randomly chosen urology offices throughout California were surveyed by telephone to determine whether the office accepted pediatric patients, accepted Medi-Cal, and when the earliest appointment date would be for a patient with Medi-Cal versus one with private insurance.
Results:
Of the 46 practices that accepted pediatric patients, 96% offered a new patient appointment to a child with private insurance, but only 41% were willing to offer an appointment to a child with Medi-Cal (P < 0.0001). Of the offices that would not see a child with Medi-Cal, 75% were unable to recommend a urology office that might accept Medi-Cal.
Conclusions:
Children insured by Medi-Cal have significantly less access to necessary urologic care compared with children with private insurance.
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