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Meningococcal disease--outbreak in Delhi

Anupam Sachdeva1, Shyam Kukreja, Vinita Jain

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Center for Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060. anupamace@yahoo.co.in

Indian Pediatrics
|July 5, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Meningococcal disease outbreaks in India, particularly Delhi, show a recurring pattern. Recent epidemics highlight high case fatality rates, predominantly affecting young adult males in crowded urban areas.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Meningococcal disease presents endemic and epidemic patterns globally.
  • India experiences sporadic cases and regular epidemics of meningococcal disease.
  • Historical epidemics in Delhi (1935, 1966, 1985-86) demonstrate significant impact, with the last recording a 13% case fatality rate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the current outbreak of meningococcal disease in Delhi.
  • To identify demographic and geographic risk factors associated with the disease.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of outbreak data.
  • Case investigation and demographic profiling.

Main Results:

  • The current outbreak involves approximately 400 cases.
  • The case fatality rate is around 10%.
  • Affected individuals are predominantly males aged 21-30, residing in densely populated inner city areas.

Conclusions:

  • Meningococcal disease continues to pose a significant public health threat in Delhi.
  • The current outbreak underscores the need for targeted interventions in high-risk populations and areas.
  • Understanding transmission dynamics in crowded urban settings is crucial for future control strategies.

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