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Published on: January 27, 2015
[Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis diagnosed after venous thrombosis]
P García-Iñigo1, J C Paniagua-Escudero, F J de Castro-García
1Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. palomeil@hotmail.com
Introduction:
Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (IHCP) is a rare and little known form of chronic inflammation of the dura mater, the pathogenesis of which remains unclear.
Case Report:
We report the case of a 77-year-old male who was admitted to hospital after suffering a stroke; following the findings in the MR imaging, the patient was diagnosed as having IHCP. Treatment with corticoids led to an improvement in the patient's condition both clinically and radiologically.
Conclusions:
IHCP produces a non-nodular diffuse dural thickening that is hypointense with respect to the brain parenchyma in all the MRI sequences with intravenous contrast enhancement.
Insights
Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (IHCP) is a rare dural thickening condition. Corticosteroid treatment showed clinical and radiological improvement in a stroke patient diagnosed with IHCP.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
Background:
- Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (IHCP) is a rare, poorly understood chronic inflammation of the dura mater.
- The exact pathogenesis of IHCP remains unclear.
Observation:
- A 77-year-old male presented with stroke symptoms.
- MR imaging revealed findings consistent with IHCP.
Findings:
- IHCP presents as non-nodular, diffuse dural thickening.
- Dural thickening is hypointense relative to brain parenchyma on MRI with contrast.
Implications:
- Corticosteroid therapy demonstrated efficacy in managing IHCP.
- This case highlights the importance of MR imaging in diagnosing IHCP.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology
Brain Abscess l: Introduction
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology

