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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Lentiviral Vector Preparation for Efficient Gene and MicroRNA Modulation of Peritoneal Cavity Tissue-Resident Macrophages In Vivo in Mice
Published on: February 16, 2024
In vivo transduction of HIV-1-derived lentiviral particles engineered for macrolide-adjustable transgene expression
Barbara Mitta1, Cornelia C Weber, Martin Fussenegger
1Institute for Chemical and Bio-Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hoenggerberg, HCI F115, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background:
The molecular merger of latest-generation transduction technologies with advanced transgene control modalities may foster decisive advances in therapeutic reprogramming of somatic cell phenotypes.
Methods:
We have engineered self-inactivating HIV-1-based lentiviral expression vectors for reversible macrolide-adjustable transgene expression.
Results:
Lentiviral particles engineered for macrolide-responsive human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 (VEGF121) expression compared favourably with isogenic streptogramin- and tetracycline-responsive configurations and showed excellent growth-factor fine-tuning following transduction into a variety of mammalian cell lines and different human primary cells. Chicken embryos transduced for macrolide-controlled VEGF121 production exhibited dose-dependent neovascularization and exemplified lentivector-delivered transgene transcription fine-tuning in vivo.
Conclusions:
Macrolide-adjustable lentivectors enable robust and precise in vitro and in vivo transgene fine-tuning which may give future gene therapy trials a new impetus.
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