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E3LSI research: an essential element of biodefense.
1Center for Public Health Preparedness and Disaster Response, American Medical Association, Chicago, IL 60610, USA. shane.green@ama-assn.org
Summary
Biodefense research funding is increasing, but its ethical, economic, environmental, legal, and social implications (E(3)LSI) are overlooked. A dedicated E(3)LSI research program is proposed to ensure responsible bioterror preparedness.
Area of Science:
- Biodefense and Bioterrorism Research
- Science, Technology, and Society Studies
Background:
- The U.S. has initiated a significant biodefense initiative, increasing funding for related scientific research.
- However, the ethical, economic, environmental, legal, and social implications (E(3)LSI) of this research are not adequately addressed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the under-addressed E(3)LSI of biodefense research.
- To propose a model for funding E(3)LSI research within biodefense initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Review of past federal funding models for E(3)LSI research in other scientific endeavors (e.g., Human Genome Project, nanotechnology).
- Advocacy for a dedicated funding stream for E(3)LSI research in biodefense.
Main Results:
- Previous scientific initiatives successfully incorporated E(3)LSI research through dedicated funding.
- A gap exists in current biodefense funding for comprehensive E(3)LSI analysis.
Conclusions:
- Setting aside a portion of biodefense funding for E(3)LSI research is crucial.
- This approach will help mitigate potential negative unintended consequences of bioterror preparedness efforts.