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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Removal of an Intravesical Gellhorn Pessary and Staged Repair of a Residual Large Vesico-Vaginal Fistula
Published on: April 14, 2026
[Foreign body in the urinary bladder after vascular surgery]
1Urologische und Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Klinikum Mannheim gGmbH, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. axel.haecker@chir.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
Introduction:
We are presenting a rare complication after femorofemoral bypass surgery.
Case Report:
In a 61-year-old male patient, a femorofemoral crossover bypass graft was inadvertently placed through the urinary bladder. Postoperatively, the patient developed macrohematuria, which cleared spontaneously. The diagnosis of an intravesical graft was made 3 months after surgery by cystoscopy performed because of dysuria. The patient underwent open bladder surgery 7 months later as he refused earlier intervention. The misplaced graft, which was not infected and showed good function and perfusion, was extravesically relocated. At a 16-month follow-up examination, the patient is free of urological symptoms and the bypass functions well.
Conclusions:
In case of dysuria or macrohematuria after vascular surgery in the vicinity of the urinary bladder, a misplaced bypass should be excluded.
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